Overview
What Cotopaxi is
Cotopaxi is a high stratovolcano in the northern Andes. Its shape is defined by cone geometry, a summit crater, ice cover, and volcanic deposits.
The record links volcanic construction to high-elevation climate and drainage pathways.
Cone and Ice
Summit crater, slopes, and lahars
Ice on the upper cone can interact with volcanic heat and loose deposits. Valleys around the volcano preserve the physical importance of lahar routes.
Summit
Crater and ice
High volcanic terrain supports a frozen upper surface.
Flanks
Layered volcanic slopes
Lava and ash build the cone outward.
Arc
Andean setting
Cotopaxi belongs to a major volcanic mountain belt.